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Teaming
engineers with clinicians fosters innovation in today's environment
of technology-driven orthopaedics. A combination
of surgical and engineering skills have always been needed
to develop more sophisticated and longer lasting orthopaedic
implants. With an aging population and a rising need for joint
replacement, the demand for more complex, more precise, and
less invasive surgical procedures has provided the stimulus
for much of today's biomedical and orthopaedic technology.
The
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at UNMC has developed
the infrastructure to train faculty, residents, students
and surgeons from outside the organization in the latest
surgical techniques. This will be accomplished by utilizing
full and partial cadavers in an operating room setting.
This hands-on approach is offered in only a few facilities
around the nation and UNMC plans to become a leader in this
type of training.
The
Department of Orthopaedics is also pioneering new frontiers
with exciting freehand navigation research
that is being done in the Biomechanics Laboratory
at UNMC. Orthopaedic Department engineers, computer scientists,
researchers and surgeons have joined in a collaborative
effort to develop a freehand computer navigational system.
The software allows for 3-D tracking of bone-cutting instruments
and simulates (on screen and in real time) the cutting and
removal of bone, and also allows for more accurate placement
of implants. The outcome is surgery that can be less invasive
and damaging to soft tissue and bone.
The
Biomechanics Laboratory is also rapidly
gaining an international reputation as a center of excellence
in knee and hip implant simulation and wear testing. It
houses many advanced single and multi-axes implant testing
machines and two state-of-the-art multi-station simulators.
Important research tests are performed for the major orthopaedic
manufacturing companies to evaluate durability and performance
of total knee and hip replacement implants. Our faculty
members are involved in designing the next generation of
knee and hip simulators and developing new implant test
methods for the International Standards Organization and
the American Society of Testing and Materials.
Innovative
Research Page Three |